Archive for May 2012
Dwayne Smith and Sachin Tendulkar guided Mumbai Indians to a ten-wicket win over Rajasthan Royals in Jaipur
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Dwayne Smith and Sachin Tendulkar guided Mumbai Indians to a ten-wicket win over Rajasthan Royals in Jaipur
Political career
In April 2012, Tendulkar accepted the Rajya Sabha nomination proposed by the president. He is the first active sportsperson and cricketer to have been nominated to the Rajya Sabha.[166] Reactions to this decision included: Sanjay Manjrekar
who said that he was "actually shocked by the story itself, first by
the nomination as it came without any warning. And that Sachin has
accepted it is even more shocking. When I visualise what Sachin could
possibly do after retirement, I thought something connected to cricket,
coaching and all that, may be some business or social activity. But
Rajya Sabha MP after retirement or even at this stage of career is
something that was not even in my wildest guess." MP and former
cricketer Kirti Azad
said that the move was akin to an honourary degree on an eminent person
and said that "Why should he not be successful? Unlike a Lok Sabha MP,
he does not have to worry about his constituency and he could focus on
the topics related to sports. I’m confident he will do a good job."
Former Indian captain Dilip Vengsarkar
reacted in saying that "so far, they were nominating persons from other
fields. Now that a sportsman has been nominated to the Rajya Sabha, a
good precedent has been set." DNA
questioned if Tendulkar could handle the political system and was aware
of the issues, though it also said that he has now outlined in partisan
politics in choosing a party after the nomination followed a visit to
the head of the Indian National Congress' residence in New Delhi[167] at the behest of party MP Sanjay Nirupam.[168] The nomination was also made by the president, who is a member of the INC, in the same year as she faces re-election. Actor Sanjay Dutt,
who had also tried to become a MP, said that "it is an honour to be in
the Rajya sabha. I am a fan of Sachin. He is the pride and jewel of
India. But, I am not happy that he is a Rajya Sabha member. He should
have been the way he is." He was also said to have the support of Amitabh Bacchan.[169] His decision to be a MP was also criticised in some quarters: Former Indian captain Ajit Wadekar
said that "hope[s Tendulkar] does not suffer the same fate as another
legend, Amitabh Bachchan, politics is a big game. He had only said he is
not going to retire soon. But, my fear is how will he divide his time
and responsibilities." Former member of the Indian 1983 Cricket World Cup team Madan Lal
was also surprised, saying that "the kind of person Sachin is, we never
expected him to take up politics." The Maharashtrian party Shiv Sena's MP Sanjay Raut questioned the timing and asked "is Sachin being used to divert attention from the problems plaguing the Congress?" The Communist Party of India's Gurudas Dasgupta sad that "I welcome the decision to nominate Tendulkar, but at the same time when Sourav is in his top form, his name, too, should have been considered."[168] His current colleague Harbhajan Singh said that he was "proud that Sachin is getting the honour. He deserves much more than that. May God bless him always."[170] Anti-corruption campaigner Baba Ramdev said that the INC was using the nomination and Tendulkar's stature to boost its battered image through series of scandals and electoral defeats.[171] Former Indian football captain Baichung Bhutia
reacted neutrally saying a nomination of a sports candidate was a
personal choice to accept.On 2nd May,2012 sachin was selected as the
holder of seat no. 103 in the upper house "Rajya Sabha"[172
Commercial endorsements
Sachin Tendulkar has been sponsored by several brands throughout his career including Boost (1990–present),[143] Pepsi (1992–2009),[144] Action Shoes (1995–2000),[145] MRF (1999–2009),[146] Adidas (2000–10),[147] Britannia[148] Fiat Palio (2001–03),[149] TVS (2002–05),[150] ESPN Star Sports[151] Sunfeast (2007–13),[152] Canon (2006–09),[153] Airtel[154] Reynolds (2007–present),[155] G-Hanz (2005–07),[156] Sanyo BPL[157] Toshiba (2010–present),[158] Colgate-Palmolive,[159]Philips,[159] VISA,[159] Castrol India (2011–12),[160] Ujala Techno Bright[161] and Coca-Cola (2011–13)[162] (2001–07), (2002–present), (2004–06), (2007–present),
He has also been a spokesperson for National Egg Coordination Committee (2003–05),[163] AIDS Awareness Campaign (2005)[164] and Luminous India (2010–present)Business interests
30 crore (US$5.99 million) over five years.[136] His next contract with WorldTel in 2001 was valued at 80 crore (US$15.96 million) over five years.[137] In 2006, he signed a contract with Saatchi and Saatchi's ICONIX values at 180 crore (US$35.91 million) over three years.[138]
Tendulkar has opened two restaurants: Tendulkar's[139] (Colaba, Mumbai) and Sachin's[140] (Mulund, Mumbai) and Bangalore. Sachin owns these restaurants in partnership with Sanjay Narang of Mars Restaurants.
In 2007, Tendulkar also announced a JV
with the Future Group and Manipal Group to launch healthcare and sports
fitness products under the brand name 'S Drive and Sach'.[141] A series of comic books by Virgin Comics is also due to be published featuring him as a superheroFan following
Tendulkar's entry into world cricket was hyped up by former Indian
stars and those who had seen him play. Tendulkar's consistent
performances earned him a fan following across the globe, including
amongst Australian crowds, where Tendulkar has consistently scored
centuries.[58] One of the most popular sayings by his fans is "Cricket is my religion and Sachin is my God".[131] Cricinfo[132] During the Australian tour of India in 1998 Matthew Hayden said "I have seen God. He bats at no. 4 in India in Tests."[133] mentions in his profile that "... Tendulkar remains, by a distance, the most worshipped cricketer in the world."
At home in Mumbai, Tendulkar's fan following has caused him to lead a different lifestyle. Ian Chappell
has said that he would be unable to cope with the lifestyle Tendulkar
was forced to lead, having to "wear a wig and go out and watch a movie
only at night".[117]
In an interview with Tim Sheridan, Tendulkar admitted that he sometimes
went for quiet drives in the streets of Mumbai late at night when he
would be able to enjoy some peace and silence.[134] Tendulkar has a presence in the popular social networking site Twitter with the user name sachin_rt since May 2010Ferrari import tax
1.13 crore (US$225,435) or 120% on the car value of 75 lakh (US$149,600)).[128] When the move to waive customs duty became public in July 2003, political and social activists protested the waiver[129] and filed a PIL in the Delhi High Court. With the controversy snowballing, Fiat India agreed to pay the import dutyMike Denness incident
Main article: Mike Denness and Indian cricket team incident
In India's 2001 tour of South Africa in the second test match between India and South Africa at St George's Park, Port Elizabeth match referee Mike DennessSourav Ganguly for not controlling his team.[120] Tendulkar was given a suspended ban of one game by Mike Denness in light of alleged ball tampering. Television cameras picked up images that suggested Tendulkar may have been involved in cleaning the seam of the cricket ball.[121] This can, under some conditions, amount to altering the condition of the ball. The match referee Mike Denness found Sachin Tendulkar guilty of ball tampering charges and handed him a one Test match ban.[122] The incident escalated to include allegations of racism,[123]
and led to Mike Denness being barred from entering the venue of the
third test match. The ICC revoked the status of the match as a Test as
the teams rejected the appointed referee.[124] The charges against Tendulkar and Sehwag's ban for excessive appealing triggered a massive backlash from the Indian public fined four Indian players for excessive appealing as well as the Indian captain Style of play
Tendulkar is cross-dominant: He bats, bowls and throws with his right hand, but writes with his left hand.[111] He also practices left-handed throws at the nets on a regular basis. Cricinfo columnist Sambit Bal has described him as the "most wholesome batsman of his time".[1] His batting is based on complete balance and poise while limiting unnecessary movements and flourishes. He appears to show little preference for the slow and low wickets which are typical in India, and has scored many centuries on the hard, bouncy pitches in South Africa and Australia.[1] He is known for his unique punch style of hitting the ball over square. He is also renowned for his picture-perfect straight drive, often completed with no follow-through. Straight drive is his favourite shot.[112] In 2008 Sunil Gavaskar, in an article he wrote in the AFP, remarked that "it is hard to imagine any player in the history of the game who combines classical technique with raw aggression like the little champion does".[113]
Sir Donald Bradman, considered by many as the greatest batsman of all time, considered Tendulkar to have a batting style similar to his. In his biography, it is stated that "Bradman was most taken by Tendulkar's technique, compactness and shot production, and had asked his wife to have a look at Tendulkar, having felt that Tendulkar played like him. Bradman's wife, Jessie, agreed that they did appear similar."[114][115]
Former Australian cricket team coach John Buchanan voiced his opinion that Tendulkar had become susceptible to the short ball early in his innings because of a lack of footwork.[116] Buchanan also believes Tendulkar has a weakness while playing left-arm pace.[116] He was affected by a series of injuries since 2004. Since then Tendulkar's batting has tended to be less attacking. Explaining this change in his batting style, he has acknowledged that he is batting differently due to that fact that, firstly, no batsman can bat the same way for the entire length of a long career and, secondly, he is a senior member of the team now and thus has more responsibility. During the early part of his career he was a more attacking batsman and frequently scored centuries at close to a run a ball. Ian Chappell, former Australian player, remarked in 2007 that "Tendulkar now, is nothing like the player he was when he was a young bloke".[117]
Tendulkar has incorporated several modern and unorthodox strokes into his repertoire in recent times, including the paddle sweep, the scoop over short fine leg and the slash to third man over the slips' heads, over the last seven or eight years. This has enabled him to remain scoring consistently in spite of the physical toll of injuries and a lean period in the mid-2000s. By his own admission, he does not bat as aggressively as he did in the 90s and early 2000s, because his body has undergone changes and cannot sustain aggressive shotmaking over a long period. He is often praised for his ability to adapt to the needs of his body and yet keep scoring consistently.
While Tendulkar is not a regular bowler, he can bowl medium pace, leg spin, and off spin. He often bowls when two batsmen of the opposite team have been batting together for a long period, as he can often be a useful partnership breaker. With his bowling, he has helped secure an Indian victory on more than one occasion.[118] He has taken 44 test match wickets and is the tenth highest wicket taker for India in ODIs.[119]
Indian Premier League and Champions League
Tendulkar was made the icon player and captain for his home side, the Mumbai Indians in the inaugural Indian Premier League Twenty20 competition in 2008.[107] As an icon player, he was signed for a sum of US$1,121,250, 15% more than the second-highest paid player in the team, Sanath Jayasuriya.[108]
In 2010 edition of Indian Premier League, Mumbai Indians reached the
final of the tournament. Tendulkar made 618 runs in 14 innings during
the tournament, breaking Shaun Marsh's
record of most runs in an IPL season. He was declared player of the
tournament for his performance during the season. He also won Best
Batsman and Best Captain awards at 2010 IPL Awards ceremony.
Sachin Tendulkar captained Mumbai Indians in 4 league matches of
second edition of the league. He scored 68 in the first match and 48
against Guyana. But Mumbai Indians failed to qualify for semifinals
after losing the initial two matches. Tendulkar scored 135 runs.[109]
In the 2011 IPL, against Kochi Tuskers Kerala,
Tendulkar scored his maiden Twenty20 hundred. He scored 100 not out off
66 balls. In 51 matches in the IPL Tendulkar has scored 1,723 runs,
making him the second-highest run-scorer in the competition's history.[110]
100th international century
Tendulkar scored his much awaited 100th international hundred on 16 March 2012, at Mirpur against Bangladesh in the Asia Cup.[104]
He became the first person in history to achieve this feat.
Incidentally, it was Tendulkar's first ODI hundred against Bangladesh.
He said "It's been a tough phase for me ... I was not thinking about the
milestone, the media started all this, wherever I went, the restaurant,
room service, everyone was talking about the 100th hundred. Nobody
talked about my 99 hundreds. It became mentally tough for me because
nobody talked about my 99 hundreds."[105] Despite Tendulkar's century, India failed to win the match against Bangladesh, losing by 5 wickets.[106]
2011 World Cup and after
From February to April, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka hosted the 2011 World Cup.
Amassing 482 runs at an average of 53.55 including two centuries,
Tendulkar was India's lead run-scorer for the tournament; only Tillakaratne Dilshan of Sri Lanka scored more runs in the 2011 tournament.[95] India defeated Sri Lanka in the final.[96]
Shortly after the victory, Tendulkar commented that "Winning the World
Cup is the proudest moment of my life. ... I couldn't control my tears
of joy."[97]
India were due to tour the West Indies in June, although Tendulkar
chose not to participate. He returned to the squad in July for India's tour of England.[98][99][100]
The injury Tendulkar sustained to his right foot in 2001 flared up and
as a result he was ruled out of the ODI series that followed.[99]
Tendulkar created another record on 8 November 2011 when he became the
first cricketer to score 15,000 runs in Test cricket, during the opening
Test match against the West Indies at the Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium in
New Delhi.[101][102]
Throughout the tour there was much hype in the media about whether
Tendulkar would reach his 100th century in international cricket (Test
and ODIs combined). However his highest score in the Tests was 91;
Tendulkar averaged 34.12 in the series as England won 4–0 as they
deposed India as the No. 1 ranked Test side.
Ian Chappell
was not happy with Sachin's performance after India's tour of
Australia. He says that Sachin’s quest for his 100th hundred has proved
to be a hurdle for the entire team and has hampered their performance on
the Tour of Australia. Former India World Cup winning captain and
all-rounder Kapil Dev has also voiced his opinion that Sachin should
have retired from ODI’s after the World Cup. Former Australian fast
bowler, Geoff Lawson, has said that Sachin has the right to decide when
to quit although he adds that Tendulkar should not delay it for too
long.[103]
2009–2010
In early 2009, India revisited Sri Lanka for five ODIs, as the
Pakistan series had been cancelled due to the security situation in
Pakistan and the attacks in Mumbai. Tendulkar failed to reach double
figures in any inning, before becoming injured.
India's next assignment was an away series against New Zealand,
consisting of three Tests and five ODIs. In the ODI series, Tendulkar
made a 163 not out in the third match, an innings ended by stomach
cramps that forced him to retire hurt. India made 392 and won easily and
won the series 3–1. Tendulkar made 160 in the first test, his 42nd Test
century, and India won. He made 49 and 64 in the second test and 62 and
9 in the third, in which India were prevented from winning by rain on
the last day. India won the series 1–0.
Tendulkar rested himself for the ODI tour of West Indies, but was
back for the Compaq Cup (Tri Series) between India, SL and New Zealand
in early September 2009. He made 46 and 27 in the league matches before
notching up 138 in the final, as India made 319 and won by 46 runs. This
was Tendulkar's 6th century in ODI finals and his third consecutive
score of over 50 in such finals. India has won all six times that
Tendulkar has made a hundred in an ODI final.
Tendulkar played just one innings in the ICC Champions trophy in
South Africa, scoring 8 against Pakistan as India lost. The next match
against Australia was washed out and he was out with food poisoning in
the third match against the West Indies, as India were eliminated.
Australia returned for a seven-match ODI series in India in October,
and Tendulkar made 14, 4, 32 and 40 in the first four games. In the
fifth match, with the series tied at 2–2, Australia amassed 350/4 in 50
overs. Tendulkar made his 45th ODI hundred, a 175 off 141 balls. Just
when it seemed that he would steer India to the large victory target, he
paddle-scooped debutant bowler Clint McKay
straight to short fine leg, with India needing 19 from 18 balls with
four wickets left. The Indian tail collapsed, and they lost by 3 runs,
being all out for 347. During this match, Tendulkar also became the
first player to reach 17,000 ODI runs, and achieved his personal best
against Australia, as well as the third highest score in a defeat.
In the ODIs against Sri Lanka in 2009–10, Tendulkar scored 69, 43, 96
not out and 8, as India won 3–1.In the Test Series, he scored a 100 no
out in the first test, which was drawn, and 40 in the second and 53 in
the third test as India clinched innings victory in both tests. India
won the series 2–0.[93]
Sachin rested himself for the ODI tri-series in Bangladesh in 2010.
In the Tests against Bangladesh, he made 105 not out and 16 in the first
test, and 143 in the second. India won 2–0.
In the 2-Test Series against South Africa,
Tendulkar made seven and 100 in the first test and 106 in the first
innings of the second test. In the course of the second 100 (his 47th
Test Hundred) he achieved several landmarks, in that he had scored four
hundreds in his last four matches and that the hundred against South
Africa in the first Test was the first at home against South Africa. The
century was also his hundredth score over 50 in International Test
cricket, moving him to 92 international hundreds (Tests and ODIs
combined). In the second match of the subsequent ODI series, Tendulkar
scored 200 not out to become the world's first person to score a double
century in ODI cricket.[94]
ODI and Test Series against England
Tendulkar was again out due to injury from the first three ODIs of a
7-match ODI series at home against England, but he made 11 in the fourth
ODI and 50 in the fifth, before the ODI series was called off due to
the Mumbai terror attacks, the scoreline being 5–0 to India.
England returned for a 2-match test series in December 2008, and in
the first test in Chennai, chasing 387 for victory, Tendulkar made 103
not out in a 163-run unbroken fifth wicket stand with Yuvraj Singh. This
was his third century in a fourth match innings, and the first which
resulted in a win. This was redemption for the Chennai Test of 1999 when
chasing 271 against Pakistan, Sachin had made 136 with severe back pain
and was out 17 runs short of the target, precipitating a collapse and a
loss by 12 runs. He dedicated this century to the victims of the Mumbai
terror attacks. Tendulkar failed in both innings in the second test,
India won the series 1–0.
Return to form and breaking the record
In the following ODI series against Sri Lanka, Tendulkar was sidelined
due to injury. However, during the following Australia tour of India, he
returned to fitness and form, scoring 13 and 49 in the first test
before making 88 in the first innings of the second test, thus breaking
the record for most number of Test runs held by Brian Lara. He also
reached the 12,000 run mark when he was on 61. He made a fifty in the
third test and 109 in the fourth, as India won the series 2–0 and
regained the Border-Gavaskar Trophy.
Sri Lanka Series
Before the touring Sri Lanka for three Test
in July 2008, Tendulkar needed just 177 runs to go past Brian Lara's
record of Test 11,953 runs. However, he failed in all six innings,
scoring a total of just 95 runs. India lost the series and his average
of 15.83 was his worst in a Test series with at least three matches
Home series against South Africa
South Africa toured in March and April 2008 for a three-Test series. Tendulkar scored a five-ball duck in his only innings of the series;[90]
he sustained a groin strain in the match and as a result was forced not
only to miss the second and third Tests, but also the tri-series
involving Bangladesh, the 2008 Asia Cup, and the first half of the inaugural season of the IPL.[91]
2007/08 tour of Australia
In the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, 2007–08,
Tendulkar showed exceptional form, becoming the leading run scorer with
493 runs in four Tests, despite consistently failing in the second
innings. Sachin scored 62 runs in the first innings of the first Test at
the MCG in Melbourne, but couldn't prevent a heavy 337-run win for Australia. In the controversial New Years Test at Sydney, Tendulkar scored an unbeaten 154 as India lost the Test. This was his third century at the SCG, earning him an average of 221.33 at the ground. In the third Test at the WACA cricket ground in Perth,
Sachin was instrumental in India's first innings score of 330, scoring a
well compiled 71, as India went on to record a historic triumph at the
WACA. In the fourth Test at the Adelaide Oval, which ended in a draw, he scored 153 in the first innings, involving in a crucial 126 run stand with V.V.S. Laxman for the fifth wicket to lead India to a score of 282 for 5 from 156 for 4. He secured the Player of the Match award.
In the One-Day International Commonwealth Bank Tri-Series involving
Sri Lanka and Australia, Tendulkar became the first and only batsman to
complete 16,000 runs in ODIs. He achieved this feat against Sri Lanka on
5 February 2008 at the Gabba in Brisbane.
He started the CB series well notching up scores of 10, 35, 44 and 32,
but could not convert the starts into bigger scores. His form dipped a
bit in the middle of the tournament, but Tendulkar came back strongly in
India's must-win game against Sri Lanka at the Bellerive Ovalin Hobart, scoring 63 off 54 balls. He finished the series with a match winning 117 not out off 120 balls in the first final,[88] and 91 runs in the second final.[89]
Return to old form and consistency
In the subsequent series against Bangladesh, Tendulkar returned to
his opening slot and was Man of the Series. He continued by scoring two
consecutive scores of over 90 in the Future Cup against South Africa. He
was the leading run scorer and was adjudged the Man of the Series.[84]
On the second day of the Nottingham Test (28 July 2007) Tendulkar became the third cricketer to complete 11,000 Test runs.[85] In the subsequent One day series against England, Tendulkar was the leading run scorer from India[86]
with an average of 53.42. In the ODI Series against Australia in
October 2007 Tendulkar was the leading Indian run scorer with 278 runs.[87]
Tendulkar was dismissed seven times in 2007 between 90 and 100,
including three times at 99, leading some to suggest that he struggles
to cope with nerves in this phase of his innings. Tendulkar has got out
23 times between 90 and 100 in his international career.[clarification needed] On 8 November 2007 he got out on 99 against Pakistan in an ODI at Mohali to the bowling of Umar Gul.
In the fourth ODI, he got out on 97 (off 102 balls with 16 fours) after
dragging a delivery from Gul on to his stumps, falling short Injuries and apparent decline
Sachin Tendulkar continued performing well in Test cricket in 2001
and 2002, with some pivotal performances with both bat and ball.
Tendulkar took three wickets on the final day of the famous Kolkata Test against Australia in 2001. Tendulkar took the key wickets of Matthew Hayden and Adam Gilchrist, centurions in the previous test.
In the 2002 series in the West Indies, Tendulkar started well,
scoring 79 in the first test, and 117 in the first innings of the
second. Then, in a hitherto unprecedented sequence, he scored 0, 0, 8
and 0 in the next four innings, getting out to technical "defects" and
uncharacteristically poor strokes. He returned to form in the last test
scoring 41 and 86. However, India lost the series. This might have been
the beginning of the "decline" phase in his career which lasted till
2006.
Tendulkar made 673 runs in 11 matches in the 2003 Cricket World Cup,
helping India reach the final. While Australia retained the trophy that
they had won in 1999, Tendulkar was given the Man of the Tournament
award.
He continued to score heavily in ODI cricket that year, with two hundreds in a tri series involving New Zealand and Australia.
The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003/04 saw Tendulkar
making his mark in the last Test of the series, with 241 not out in Sydney,
putting India in a virtually unbeatable position. He followed up the
innings with an unbeaten 60 in the second innings of the test. Prior to
this test match, he had had an unusually horrible run of form, failing
in all six innings in the preceding three tests. It was no aberration
that 2003 was his worst year in test cricket, with an average of 17.25
and just one fifty.
Tendulkar scored an unbeaten 194 against Pakistan at Multan
in the following series. India declared before Tendulkar reached 200;
had he done so it would have been the fourth time he passed the landmark
in Tests.[74]
In meeting with the press that evening, Tendulkar stated that he was
disappointed and that the declaration had taken him by surprise.[75] Many former cricketers commented that Dravid's declaration was in bad taste.[76][77] After India won the match, the captain Rahul Dravid stated that the matter was spoken internally and put to rest.[78]
Tennis elbow then took its toll on Tendulkar, leaving him out of the
side for most of the year, coming back only for the last two tests when Australia
toured India in 2004. He played a part in India's victory in Mumbai in
that series with a fast 55, though Australia took the series 2–1.
On 10 December 2005 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Tendulkar scored his record-breaking 35th Test century, against the Sri Lankans.
After this, Tendulkar endured the longest spell of his career without a
Test century: 17 innings elapsed before he scored 101 against
Bangladesh in May 2007.[79]
Tendulkar scored his 39th ODI hundred on 6 February 2006 in a match
against Pakistan. He followed with a run-a-ball 42 in the second one-day
international against Pakistan on 11 February 2006, and then a 95 in
hostile, seaming conditions on 13 February 2006 in Lahore, which set up
an Indian victory. On 19 March 2006, after scoring an unconvincing 1 off
21 balls against England in the first innings of the third Test in his home ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd,[80]
the first time that he had ever faced such flak. Tendulkar was to end
the three-Test series without a single half-century to his credit, and
news of a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity.
In July 2006, the Board of Control for Cricket in India
(BCCI) announced that Tendulkar had overcome his injury problem
following an operation and rehabilitation programme and was available
for selection, and he was eventually selected for the next series.
Tendulkar's comeback came in the DLF cup in Malaysia
and he was the only Indian batsman to shine. In his comeback match,
against West Indies on 14 September 2006, Tendulkar responded to his
critics who believed that his career was inexorably sliding with his
40th ODI century. Though he scored 141 not out, West Indies won the
rain-affected match by the D/L method.
During the preparation for the 2007 World Cup, Tendulkar was criticised by Greg Chappell on his attitude.[81]
As per the report, Chappell felt that Tendulkar would be more useful
down the order, while the latter felt that he would be better off
opening the innings, the role he had played for most of his career.
Chappell also believed that Tendulkar's repeated failures were hurting
the team's chances. In a rare show of emotion, Tendulkar hit out at the
comments attributed to Chappell by pointing out that no coach has ever
suggested his attitude towards cricket is incorrect. On 7 April 2007,
the Board of Control for Cricket in India issued a notice to Tendulkar
asking for an explanation for his comments made to the media.[82]
At the World Cup in the West Indies, Tendulkar and the Indian cricket
team, led by Rahul Dravid had a dismal campaign. Tendulkar, who was
pushed to bat lower down the order had scores of 7 (Bangladesh), 57 not out (Bermuda) and 0 (Sri Lanka). As a result, former Australian captain Ian Chappell, brother of the then Indian coach Greg, called for Tendulkar to retire in his column for Mumbai's Mid Day newspaper.[83]
During this period from about 2002 to 2006–7, Tendulkar's batting
often seemed to be a shadow of its former self. He was inconsistent, and
his big knocks mostly came in sedate, accumulative, uncharacteristic
fashion. He seemed to have either cut out or lost the ability to play
many shots, including the hook and pull and many other aerial strokes.
He also developed a tendency to go without scoring much for long periods
and become overtly defensive. While players such as Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis
were at the peak of their careers, Sachin's seemed to be in terminal
decline. There were several calls from him to retire. However, after the
2007 World Cup, his career had a second wind and his consistency and
form returned.
Captaincy
Tendulkar's two tenures as captain of the Indian cricket team were
not very successful. When Tendulkar took over as captain in 1996, it was
with huge hopes and expectations. However, by 1997 the team was
performing poorly. Azharuddin"Nahin jeetega! Chote ki naseeb main jeet nahin hai!",[70][71] was credited with saying which translates into: "He won't win! It's not in the small one's destiny!".
Tendulkar, succeeding Azharuddin as captain for his second term, then
led India on a tour of Australia, where the visitors were
comprehensively beaten 3–0 by the newly crowned world champions.[72]
Tendulkar, however, won the player of the tournament award as well as
player of the match in one of the games. After another Test series
defeat, this time by a 0–2 margin at home against South Africa,
Tendulkar resigned, and Sourav Ganguly took over as captain in 2000.
Tendulkar remains an integral part of the Indian team's strategic
processes. He is often seen in discussion with the captain, at times
actively involved in building strategies. Former captain Rahul Dravid publicly acknowledged that Tendulkar had been suggesting moves such as the promotion of Irfan Pathan
up the batting order which, although only temporary, had an immediate
effect on the team's fortunes. In 2007, Tendulkar was appointed
vice-captain to captain Rahul Dravid.[73] During the Indian team's 2007 tour of England, Dravid's desire to resign from the captaincy became known. The BCCI President Sharad Pawar[73] However, Tendulkar asked Pawar not to appoint him captain, instead recommending Mahendra Singh Dhoni[73]
Pawar later revealed this conversation, crediting Tendulkar for first
forwarding the name of Dhoni, who since achieved much success as
captain.[73] personally offered the captaincy to Tendulkar. to take over the reins.
Rise through the ranks
After the World Cup, in the same year against Pakistan at Sharjah, Indian captain Mohammed Azharuddin was going through a lean patch. Tendulkar and Navjot Singh Sidhu
both made centuries to set a then record partnership for the second
wicket. After getting out, Tendulkar found Azharuddin in two minds about
whether he should bat. Tendulkar convinced Azharuddin to bat and
Azharuddin subsequently unleashed 29 runs in a mere 10 balls. It enabled
India post a score in excess of 300 runs for the first time in an ODI.
India went on to win that match.
This was the beginning of a period at the top of the batting world,
culminating in the Australian tour of India in early 1998, with
Tendulkar scoring three consecutive centuries. These were characterised
by a premeditated plan to target Australian spinners Shane Warne and Gavin Robertson,
to whom he regularly charged down the pitch to drive over the infield.
This technique worked as India beat Australia. The test match success
was followed by two scintillating knocks in a tournament
in Sharjah where he scored two consecutive centuries in a must-win game
and then in finals against Australia tormenting Shane Warne once again.
Following the series Warne ruefully joked that he was having nightmares
about his Indian nemesis.[61]
He also had a role with the ball in that series, including a five
wicket haul in an ODI. Set 310 runs to win, Australia were cruising
comfortably at 3 for 203 in the 31st over when Tendulkar turned the
match for India taking wickets of Michael Bevan, Steve Waugh, Darren Lehmann, Tom Moody and Damien Martyn for just 32 runs in 10 overs.[62]
Tendulkar single-handedly won the ICC 1998 quarterfinal at Dhaka
to pave way for India's entry into the semifinals, when he took four
Australian wickets after scoring 141 runs in just 128 balls.
The inaugural Asian Test Championship took place in February and March 1999. Held just twice, the 1999 championship was contested by India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.[63] Eden Gardens hosted the first match, in which Tendulkar was run out for nine after colliding with Pakistan bowler Shoaib Akhtar.
The crowd's reaction to the dismissal was to throw objects at Akhtar,
and the players were taken off the field. The match resumed after
Tendulkar and the president of the ICC appealed to the crowd, however
further rioting meant that the match was finished in front of a crowd of
just 200 people.[64] Tendulkar scored his 19th Test century in the second Test and the match resulted in a draw with Sri Lanka.[65]
India did not progress to the final, which was won by Pakistan, and
refused to participate the next time the championship was held to
increasing political tensions between India and Pakistan.[66]
A chronic back problem flared up when Pakistan toured India in 1999, with India losing the historic Test at Chepauk
despite a gritty century from Tendulkar himself. The worst was yet to
come as Professor Ramesh Tendulkar, Tendulkar's father, died in the
middle of the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Tendulkar flew back to India to attend the final rituals of his father, missing the match against Zimbabwe.
However, he returned with a bang to the World cup scoring a century
(unbeaten 140 off 101 balls) in his very next match against Kenya in Bristol. He dedicated this century to his father.[67]
Early International career
Raj Singh Dungarpur is credited for the selection of Tendulkar for the 1989 Indian tour of Pakistan.[49] Tendulkar played his first Test match against Pakistan in Karachi in 1989 aged just 16. He made just 15 runs, being bowled by Waqar Younis,
who also made his debut in that match, but was noted for how he handled
numerous blows to his body at the hands of the Pakistani pace attack.[50]
In the final test in Sialkot, he was hit on the nose by a bouncer, but
he declined medical assistance and continued to bat even as he gushed
blood from it.[51]
In a 20 over exhibition game in Peshawar, Tendulkar made 53 runs off 18
balls, including an over in which he scored 27 runs off Abdul Qadir.[note 3] This was later called "one of the best innings I have seen" by the then Indian captain Kris Srikkanth.[52] In all, he scored 215 runs at an average of 35.83 in the Test series, and was dismissed without scoring a run in the only One Day International he played.[53][54]
The series was followed by a tour of New Zealand in which he scored
117 runs at an average of 29.25 in, Tests including an innings of 88 in
the Second Test.[55][56] On his next tour, to England in 1990, he became the second youngest cricketer to score a Test century as he made 119* at Old Trafford.[51] Wisden described his innings as "a disciplined display of immense maturity" and also wrote:[57] He was dismissed without scoring in one of the two one-day games he played, and scored 36 in the other.
"He looked the embodiment of India's famous opener, Gavaskar, and indeed was wearing a pair of his pads. While he displayed a full repertoire of strokes in compiling his maiden Test hundred, most remarkable were his off-side shots from the back foot. Though only 5ft 5in tall, he was still able to control without difficulty short deliveries from the English paceman."
Tendulkar further enhanced his development during the 1991–1992 tour of Australia, that included an unbeaten 148 in Sydney and a century on a fast, bouncing pitch at Perth. Merv Hughes commented to Allan Border at the time that "This little prick's going to get more runs than you, AB."
Early domestic career
At the age of 13, Tendulkar made his debut in club cricket for Cricket Club of India.
On 11 December 1988, aged just 15 years and 232 days, Tendulkar scored 100 not out in his debut first-class match for Bombay against Gujarat,
making him the youngest Indian to score a century on first-class debut.
He followed this by scoring a century in his first Deodhar and Duleep
Trophy
He was picked by the Mumbai captain Dilip Vengsarkar after seeing him negotiate Kapil Dev in the nets, and finished the season as Bombay's highest run-scorer.
He also made an unbeaten century in the Irani Trophy and was selected for the tour of Pakistan next year, after just one first class season.
His first double century was for Mumbai while playing against the visiting Australian team at the Brabourne Stadium in 1998.
He is the only player to score a century in all three of his Ranji Trophy, Duleep Trophy and Irani Trophy debuts.
In 1992, at the age of 19, Tendulkar became the first overseas born player to represent Yorkshire
Tendulkar played 16 first-class matches for the county and scored 1070
Beliefs
Tendulkar is known to be a religious person, and an ardent devotee of Sathya Sai Baba of Puttaparthi.] He has visited Puttaparthi on several occasions to seek Baba's blessings.
In 1997, Tendulkar captained the Indian National side, playing against a
World Eleven team, in the Unity Cup which was held at the hill view
stadium in Puttaparthi, in Baba's presence.[
After Sai Baba's death, Tendulkar broke into tears when he saw the body
of Baba in Puttaparthi, and cancelled his birthday celebrations.
The cricketer is also known to celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi at home and
frequently visits temples during night when it is calm and quiet.The cricketer has also offered his prayers at several other Hindu temples across the country.
Early years and Personal life
Tendulkar was born into a Rajapur Saraswat Brahmin family,[18][19][20] in Bombay (now Mumbai). His mother Rajni worked in the insurance industry,[21] and his father Ramesh Tendulkar, a Marathi novelist, named Tendulkar after his favourite music director, Sachin Dev Burman.
Tendulkar's elder brother Ajit encouraged him to play cricket.
Tendulkar has two other siblings: a brother Nitin, and sister Savita.
Tendulkar attended Sharadashram Vidyamandir (High School),[1] where he began his cricketing career under the guidance of his coach and mentor, Ramakant Achrekar. During his school days he attended the MRF Pace Foundation to train as a fast bowler, but Australian fast bowler Dennis Lillee, who took a world record 355 Test wickets, was unimpressed, suggesting that Tendulkar focus on his batting instead.[22]
When he was young, Tendulkar would practice for hours on end in the nets. If he became exhausted, Achrekar would put a one-rupee coin on the top of the stumps,
and the bowler who dismissed Tendulkar would get the coin. If Tendulkar
passed the whole session without getting dismissed, the coach would
give him the coin. Tendulkar now considers the 13 coins he won then as
some of his most prized possessions.
While at school, he developed a reputation as a child prodigy. He had
become a common conversation point in Mumbai circles, where there were
suggestions already that he would become one of the greats. His season
in 1988 was extraordinary, with Tendulkar scoring a century in every
innings he played. He was involved in an unbroken 664-run partnership in a Lord Harris Shield inter-school game in 1988 with friend and team mate Vinod Kambli,
who would also go on to represent India. The destructive pair reduced
one bowler to tears and made the rest of the opposition unwilling to
continue the game. Tendulkar scored 326* in this innings and scored over
a thousand runs in the tournament.[24] This was a record partnership in any form of cricket until 2006, when it was broken by two under-13 batsmen in a match held at Hyderabad in India.
At 14, Tendulkar was a ball boy for the India versus Zimbabwe game at the Wankhede Stadium during the 1987 World Cup.[25] When he was 14, former Indian batsman Sunil Gavaskar
gave him a pair of his own ultra light pads. "It was the greatest
source of encouragement for me," Tendulkar said nearly 20 years later
after surpassing Gavaskar's world record of 34 Test centuries.[26] On 24 May 1995,[27] Sachin Tendulkar married Anjali, a paediatrician
and daughter of Gujarati industrialist Anand Mehta and British social
worker Annabel Mehta. They have two children, Sara (born 12 October
1997) and Arjun (born 24 September 1999). Anjali is six years his
senior.
